Its range is bordered by rivers: the Congo River to the north, the Kasai to the south, and the Lualaba to the east. The bonobo is only found in one country: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in Central Africa. However, some studies suggest that this may be due to food being more abundant where the bonobo is found. The chimpanzee is seen as a more aggressive, dynamic species, whereas the bonobo is regarded as being more passive and retiring. In comparison, the chimpanzee’s hair grows backwards. The bonobo’s hair on its head tends to grow out sideways, giving it a ‘side-parted’ look. The best way to tell the difference between a bonobo and a chimpanzee is by looking at their heads and faces.Ī bonobo’s face is black, whereas the chimpanzee has a pale face. The bonobo is slightly more slender than the more robust-looking chimpanzee.Ĭhimpanzees are slightly bigger than bonobos, but there is a large overlap in their sizes: a large bonobo will be bigger than many chimpanzees. The bonobo and common chimpanzee are closely related species, and look very similar. What Is The Difference Between Bonobos And Chimpanzees? On all fours, they are between 70 and 83cm (27 and 32in.) in length from nose to rump. When standing on two legs, bonobos are around 1.15m (3.75ft) tall. Male bonobos are significantly larger than females, averaging around 40 to 45kg (88 to 99lb) compared to 30kg (60lb). This means of locomotion is common among apes, and is known as ‘ knuckle walking’.īonobos are able to walk on just their hind legs like humans, but tend to do this more when in captivity than in the wild. When on the ground, it walks on all fours, supporting its weight on its front knuckles. The bonobo spends most of its life in the trees. Its arms are longer than its legs, and are flexible and strong. It has a dark face, with pink lips and wide nostrils. The bonobo has long arms and legs, and its body is covered in black hair. Physical Description Bonobos often enter the water, but don’t swim. You can find out about chimpanzees here: Chimpanzee Facts.The name ‘bonobo’ is thought to arise from a misspelling of Bolobo, a town on the Congo River. This name is misleading as the difference in size between the two species is small (chimps are slightly bigger, as we’ll find out below). Confusingly, these names are also occasionally used to refer to both the bonobo and the common chimpanzee.īonobos are also known as ‘ pygmy chimpanzees’. Most people refer to the common chimpanzee as simply ‘chimpanzee’ or ‘chimp’. The other member of the pan genus is the common chimpanzee ( Pan troglodytes). (A genus is a group of closely related animals.) The bonobo’s scientific name is Pan paniscus. Click to see more animals in the Active Wild Online Zoo Bonobo Facts & Information: Introductionīonobos are one of the two species in the genus pan. Bonobos are also included in our list of African Animals. This page contains bonobo facts, pictures and information, and is part of our Endangered Animals series.
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